Veena Bedekar
Veena has over 15 years’ experience helping clients make defensible property and procurement decisions, with a particular focus on using property transactions to drive energy efficiency and sustainability.
View profileWhat you need to be across from the recent Commonwealth Environmentally Sustainable Procurement Policy (ESP).

The ESP is a new policy which requires the Commonwealth to invest and implement sustainability measures.
Phase 1 of the ESP commenced on 1 July 2024 and Phase 2 will commence on 1 July 2025.
This policy is supplemented by a suite of templates and an updated Sustainable Procurement Guide, which outlines considerations for all applicable procurements.
Sustainability objectives have featured in the Commonwealth Procurement Rules (CPRs) for some time now and are to be considered in determining whether value for money has been achieved. The new ESP requires high value procurements in certain categories to address environmental risks.
In practical terms, the Commonwealth government will be looking to buy products that minimise emissions, are safe for the environment and retain their value for longer. In turn, suppliers to the Commonwealth will be motivated to innovate and invest in sustainability measures.
The ESP is a mandatory procurement policy for new approaches to market (ATMs) by non-corporate Commonwealth entities and those corporate Commonwealth entities subject to the CPRs (together, Relevant Entities). Other Commonwealth entities are encouraged to apply the ESP and contribute to the aims of the policy.
There are three focus areas for the ESP – climate, environment and circularity. Each focus area has a number of associated principles, which are set out in the ESP available on the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water's (DCCEEW) website here.
The ESP Policy Reporting Framework details the metrics that will need to be reported against for each procurement category. The framework for Phase 1 of the ESP is available from the link above, with the framework for Phase 2 to be published in the future.
The updated Sustainable Procurement Guide contains practical guidance which supplements the ESP. A copy of the updated Sustainable Procurement Guide can be found on the DCCEEW's website here.
The below illustrates how to determine whether a procurement by a Relevant Entity for goods and services within Australia is subject to the ESP.
Has applied to new procurements since 1 July 2024
‘Construction services’ in the ESP has the same meaning as in the CPRs. For example, procurements of ‘construction services' include procurements of fitout for new office accommodation and procurements of infrastructure
Will apply to new procurements from 1 July 2025
Applies to office and other buildings, including dining halls, living-in accommodation and gyms
E.g. – procurements of office desks and chairs, partitioning, beds, dining hall furniture and lighting
Will apply to new procurements from 1 July 2025
E.g. – procurements of laptops, mainframes, phones, tablets, servers, printers
Will apply to new procurements from 1 July 2025
E.g. – procurements of uniforms, carpets, bedding
Note – Relevant Entities are encouraged to apply the ESP to those procurements which have an estimated value close to the applicable threshold in the above.
Contracts or deeds of standing offer that are in place prior to the applicable commencement date (see above) do not need to be amended. However, reporting requirements apply to individual procurements from panels or standing offer arrangements where the procurement meets the relevant thresholds.
Drawing on the ESP and the guidance in the Sustainable Procurement Guide, our top tips for applying the ESP are:
The SESP is essentially a tenderer response form designed to address the ESP requirements (see template SESPs available from the DCCEEW's website here).
You should determine whether or not to set a Sustainability Rating for your construction project. That decision will drive which template is selected.
Use the Option A template if the procurement involves third party certifications to verify environmental sustainability. DCCEEW recommends using:
Use the Option B where sustainability ratings will not be imposed. The metrics and associated data to be specified in the SESP may include:
Each template can be modified to suit the features of the procurement. Each template asks tenderers to respond to questions from a technical perspective (such as track record in similar projects), how their organisation is minimising its environmental impact and tenderer experience with innovation to improve environmental sustainability outcomes.
The agreed SESP will then form part of the contract with the successful tenderer.
As a general rule, the metrics in the SESP on contract award will apply for the duration of the contract.
The successful tenderer and the Relevant Entity should meet at agreed intervals throughout a contract to determine any perceived risks to the delivery of the SESP or opportunities for improvement.
Contract administrators should consider extending their usual contract management processes to ESP related requirements (eg diarising any milestones for ESP related deliverables, including those that may be detailed in the SESP; and raise any ESP related issues in relationship meetings).
For procurements of construction services, it is important to consider how non-compliance with ESP related obligations will impact on practical elements of the project, for example - practical completion tests and delays or extension of time claims, or ongoing operating costs or performance of the works as constructed.
Relevant Entities and suppliers have reporting obligations:
DCCEEW will aggregate reporting from all Relevant Entities to create a whole of Australian government report against the ESP policy. This report will be published on DCCEEW’s website detailing results against the ESP key performance indicators.
DCCEEW may draw on the data from the metrics reported against the ESP Policy Reporting Framework to establish a baseline environmental sustainability in Australian Government procurements. Such targets may be included in future iterations of the ESP.
Contract administration and proactive report management from suppliers will maximise the benefits of the ESP reporting.
While there is flexibility for an entity and successful tenderer to modify the SESP requirements, Commonwealth officials will need to be mindful of the appliable principles and policies around contract variation (see here) before agreeing such changes.
In a construction context, before agreeing to changes in a SESP, Commonwealth officials should be particularly mindful of whether a change in the SESP has a broader effect, eg a time or cost implication or on the quality of the design.
The ESP is now in effect for new ATMs for construction services valued at $7.5M or higher (including GST).
Procuring officials involved with planning for procurements of furniture, fittings, equipment, IT goods or services or textiles valued at $1M or higher (including GST) in the next financial year may wish to familiarise themselves with the ESP and the associated implementation tools as part of preparing themselves for their procurements.
Relevant officials should build in sufficient time to get across the ESP requirements, communicate them to potential tenderers and ensure they have the appropriate levers in their contracts to enforce any policy related commitments.
Please get in touch with one of our team if we can assist you.
Veena has over 15 years’ experience helping clients make defensible property and procurement decisions, with a particular focus on using property transactions to drive energy efficiency and sustainability.
View profilePria advises government and private clients on a wide range of property, construction and planning law matters.
View profileKeep up to date with our legal insights and events
Sign upThe Commonwealth Government will establish a set of Australian Standards for AI.
OAIC determinations clarify privacy obligations for organisations using tracking pixels.
Targeted changes are now in place for approvals, strategic assessments, information sharing and advisory processes.
The Court addressed the proper approach to assessing both economic and cultural loss.
Special Counsel
Canberra